What Testosterone Does for Women & Why It Matters More Than You Think

Posted: March 11, 2026

Each month, roughly 10,000 people search the question: Do women have testosterone? And although it’s often labeled the “male hormone,” women do naturally produce testosterone. 

The bigger issue is that many women don’t realize just how important testosterone can be to their everyday bodily functions. 

This hormone plays a role in several systems throughout the body, influencing things like energy levels, muscle maintenance, mood, and sexual health. When your testosterone begins to decline, it can negatively impact these features. 

On top of this, research suggests nearly 40% may experience symptoms associated with low testosterone without realizing it. The problem is that many of these symptoms overlap with changes that occur during perimenopause or menopause, making it harder to recognize. 

Understanding the significance of how to monitor and identify low levels of testosterone in women can be just as important to improving wellness as it is in men.  

Summary  

  • Women naturally produce testosterone through the ovaries and adrenal glands, where it contributes to energy levels, muscle maintenance, mood, and sexual health. 
  • Testosterone levels in women gradually decline with age, often beginning in the late 30s or 40s and decreasing significantly over time, particularly after menopause.
  • Low testosterone in women may contribute to symptoms such as fatigue, reduced libido, mood changes, difficulty concentrating, and shifts in body composition. These symptoms are often overshadowed by similar changes commonly associated with menopause. 
  • When appropriate, hormone therapy may be considered as a way to address symptoms related to low testosterone. Proper evaluation, monitoring, and testing by a qualified medical provider help ensure treatment is both safe and effective. 

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What Does Testosterone Do for Women? 

Testosterone is often associated with things many women may not relate to, like bodybuilding or exaggerated muscle growth. In reality, it influences many everyday aspects of women’s health, from mood and motivation to physical strength. 

Women naturally produce testosterone through the ovaries and adrenal glands. Although the amount is much lower than in men, these levels still contribute to several important biological functions that affect how the body feels, performs, and recovers throughout the day. 

Healthy testosterone levels in women boost: 

  • Energy and motivation 
  • Libido and sexual health 
  • Muscle strength and body composition 
  • Mental clarity and focus 
  • Bone health 

What Are Signs of Low Testosterone in Women? 

Once you recognize that testosterone isn’t only a conversation for aging men or male hormone health, it becomes easier to notice how these hormones can affect women as well. Becoming aware of these changes can help women better recognize potential signs of low testosterone or other hormonal imbalance. 

Research suggests that many women experience symptoms associated with lower testosterone levels. However, these symptoms are often overshadowed by menopause-related changes, making them easier to dismiss. 

Women going through perimenopause or menopause are among those most likely to experience noticeable hormone fluctuations. These changes can introduce a range of challenges that influence everyday living, sometimes in subtle ways and other times in more disruptive ones. 

These changes can affect physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Some of the more commonly reported signs include: 

  • Persistent fatigue or low energy 
  • Reduced libido or changes in sexual desire 
  • Mood changes such as irritability or low mood 
  • Difficulty concentrating or staying mentally sharp 
  • Loss of muscle tone or increased body fat 
  • Decreased motivation or drive 

Although typical testosterone levels in women often fall between 15–70 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL), every woman’s hormonal baseline is different. Because of this, physicians should evaluate both hormone levels and symptoms together to determine whether a hormonal imbalance is present. 

A chart of testosterone ranges for women as they age, showing the how production slowly declines.

What Causes Low Testosterone? 

Similar to men, women may begin to experience symptoms associated with lower testosterone more frequently as they age. This is because testosterone levels naturally decline over time for everyone. 

However, the way these levels change in women differs from men. In men, testosterone tends to decrease gradually after age 30, with levels often dropping by about half by their 70s or 80s. 

In women, however, levels can begin shifting earlier, with some estimates suggesting they may fall by roughly half by the time women reach their 40s. 

By the time many women reach menopause, testosterone levels may be about a quarter lower than they were during early adulthood. This is why understanding and monitoring hormone patterns becomes increasingly important as women get older. 

Another key difference is the pace of these changes. While men may lose about 1% of their testosterone each year, women often experience a more noticeable shift during midlife as hormone production begins to change. 

It’s also important to understand that natural menopause itself is not always the primary driver of lower testosterone. Aging plays a larger role in the gradual reduction of hormone production. 

However, women who undergo surgical menopause, such as the removal of the ovaries, can experience a much more immediate change, with testosterone levels dropping by as much as 50%. 

What to Do If You Have Low Testosterone 

Fortunately, advances in medical research and hormone therapy have made it easier for physicians to identify and address hormone deficiencies and imbalances in women. 

Treatments such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) allow physicians to help patients manage symptoms associated with low testosterone. When properly evaluated and prescribed, hormone therapy can help restore hormone levels to a healthier range. 

For many women, HRT or testosterone therapy has been associated with improvements in energy levels, libido, mood stability, muscle tone, weight management, and overall well-being. 

At Low T Center, we understand that every woman’s hormone profile is unique. That’s why treatment plans are personalized and based on lab testing, symptoms, and medical history. 

Hormone therapy can be delivered in several ways, including: 

Hormone injections 

Injections are one of the more commonly used methods of hormone therapy. When carefully dosed and monitored by a physician, injections can help maintain more consistent hormone levels and reduce fluctuations that may contribute to symptoms. 

Hormone pellets

Pellet therapy involves placing a small pellet under the skin that slowly releases hormones over time. This method can provide steady hormone delivery for several months before another pellet is needed. 

Hormone creams or topical therapy

Topical creams or gels are applied directly to the skin, where the hormone is absorbed into the bloodstream. This option allows for gradual absorption and can be adjusted depending on the patient’s treatment plan. 

Because hormone levels and symptoms can change over time, ongoing monitoring and follow-up testing are important parts of treatment. Regular evaluations allow physicians to adjust dosing and ensure hormone levels remain within a safe and effective range. 

Understanding Testosterone and Hormone Balance in Women 

Testosterone and hormone balance in women can be complex, but it’s an area that science and medicine continue to understand more clearly as research evolves. 

One reason for this complexity is that there is no single number that defines what testosterone levels should look like for every woman. Factors such as age, overall health, medical history, and symptoms can all influence what may be considered a healthy range. 

Because of this, evaluating hormone health often requires looking at the full picture rather than relying on a single lab result. 

If you believe your hormones may be out of balance, speaking with a medical professional and getting properly evaluated is an important first step toward identifying potential causes and discussing appropriate treatment options. 

At Low T Center, our providers use comprehensive lab testing and personalized evaluations to better understand each patient’s hormone levels and symptoms. From there, treatment plans can be developed and monitored to help support long-term health and well-being. 

Sources: 
https://www.bumc.bu.edu/sexualmedicine/publications/testosterone-insufficiency-in-women-fact-or-fiction/#:~:text=In%201999%2C%20it%20was%20reported,between%2010%20and%2015%20million. 

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24897-low-testosterone-in-women 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279031/ 

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Disclaimer: This article is made available for general, entertainment and educational purposes only. The opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of Low T Center. You should always seek the advice of a licensed healthcare professional.